In France in 2026, electric scooters are classified as motorised personal mobility devices (EDPM) and subject to a clear legal framework: a maximum speed of 25 km/h, a ban on pavement riding, and mandatory third-party liability insurance. At Iscooter-France, France's specialist in electric scooters, we help riders stay on the right side of the law every day. This complete guide covers everything you need to know to avoid fines and enjoy your e-scooter with total peace of mind.
The Legal Framework for E-scooters in France
Since the decree of 23 October 2019, electric scooters have had a dedicated legal status in France: motorised personal mobility device (EDPM). This distinguishes privately owned scooters from shared free-floating services, which are subject to additional municipal regulations in cities such as Paris, Lyon and Bordeaux.
Minimum legal requirements to ride
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Minimum age: 14 years old
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Maximum speed: 25 km/h (factory limited)
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Motor power: maximum 500 W
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Insurance: third-party liability (RC) mandatory
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Lighting: front (white) and rear (red) lights required at night
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Reflectors: front, rear and side reflectors required
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Horn: audible warning device required
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Braking: two independent braking systems required
Where Can You Ride an Electric Scooter in France?
Permitted areas
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Cycle lanes: recommended and given priority
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Greenways (voies vertes): permitted
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Road: permitted on the right where no cycle lane exists
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Shared zones and pedestrian areas: permitted at up to 6 km/h where signposted
Prohibited areas
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Pavements: strictly banned (135 EUR fine)
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Motorways and fast roads: banned
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Unsignposted pedestrian zones: banned
Electric Scooter Fines in France 2026
| Offence |
Fine |
Additional penalty |
| Riding on the pavement |
135 EUR |
Vehicle immobilisation |
| Speed over 25 km/h |
1,500 EUR |
Vehicle confiscation |
| No insurance |
3,750 EUR |
Seizure + licence suspension |
| No lights at night |
11 EUR |
- |
| Rider under 14 |
135 EUR |
Parent responsibility |
| Carrying a passenger |
35 EUR |
- |
| Using a phone while riding |
135 EUR |
3 points removed (if licensed) |
E-scooter Insurance: What the Law Requires
Third-party liability (RC) insurance is compulsory for any electric scooter used on public roads. It covers damage caused to third parties in an accident. You can either check whether your home insurance policy already includes EDPM cover, or take out a dedicated policy (typically 20 to 60 EUR per year depending on coverage). Riding without insurance risks a fine of up to 3,750 EUR and vehicle seizure.
Frequently Asked Questions on Electric Scooter Laws in France 2026
What is the maximum speed for an electric scooter in France?
Electric scooters are limited to 25 km/h by law. Exceeding this can result in a 1,500 EUR fine and confiscation of the vehicle.
Is a helmet compulsory for electric scooters in France?
It is mandatory for riders under 12. For adults, it is not legally required at national level but is strongly recommended. Check local rules in your city.
Can you ride an electric scooter on the pavement in France?
No. It has been banned since 2019 and carries a 135 EUR fine. E-scooters must use cycle lanes or, where none exists, the road.
Is insurance compulsory for electric scooters in France?
Yes. Third-party liability insurance has been mandatory since 2019. Riding without it risks a fine of up to 3,750 EUR and vehicle seizure.
France's e-scooter regulations in 2026 are clear and strictly enforced. Make sure your scooter is legally compliant (25 km/h, 500 W max), take out RC insurance, and respect the rules on where you can ride. At Iscooter-France, every model in our range meets French legal requirements straight out of the box.
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