In France in 2026, electric scooters are classified as motorized personal mobility devices (MPMDs) and are subject to a specific legal framework: speed limited to 25 km/h, no riding on sidewalks, and mandatory third-party liability insurance. At Iscooter-France, a specialist in electric mobility in France, we assist users every day who want to ride legally. This comprehensive guide details all current rules to avoid fines and confiscations—and to safely enjoy your certified scooter in France.
The legal framework for MPMDs in France
Since the decree of October 23, 2019, electric scooters have been granted the status of motorized personal mobility devices (MPMDs). This framework distinguishes personal scooters from free-floating services, which are subject to specific municipal regulations in several major cities (Paris, Lyon, Bordeaux).
Mandatory conditions for legal riding
-
Minimum age: 14 years old
-
Maximum speed: 25 km/h, limited by design
-
Motor power: 500 W maximum
-
Third-party liability insurance: mandatory
-
Lighting: front (white) and rear (red) lights mandatory at night
-
Reflectors: front, rear, and side
-
Warning device: mandatory
-
Braking: two independent systems required
Where can you ride an electric scooter?
Authorized areas
-
Cycle paths: recommended and priority
-
Greenways: authorized
-
Roadway: authorized in the absence of a cycle path, on the right side
-
Pedestrian areas and shared zones: authorized at 6 km/h max if indicated
Forbidden areas
-
Sidewalks: forbidden (fine €135)
-
Motorways and expressways: forbidden
-
Unsigned pedestrian zones: forbidden
Table of electric scooter fines 2026
| Infraction |
Fine |
Additional penalty |
| Riding on the sidewalk |
€135 |
Vehicle immobilization possible |
| Speed exceeding 25 km/h |
€1,500 |
Vehicle seizure |
| Absence of third-party liability insurance |
€3,750 |
Seizure + license suspension |
| Absence of lighting at night |
€11 |
— |
| Riding by a minor under 14 |
€135 |
Parental responsibility |
| Transporting a passenger |
€35 |
— |
| Using a phone while riding |
€135 |
3 penalty points (if applicable) |
Electric scooter insurance: what the law says in 2026
Third-party liability insurance is mandatory for any electric scooter operating on public roads. It covers damages caused to third parties in the event of an accident. You have two main options: check if your home insurance includes MPMD coverage, or take out dedicated insurance (between €20 and €60/year depending on coverage). Riding without insurance can result in a fine of €3,750 and the seizure of your scooter.
What's on the European regulatory agenda for 2026
At the European level, discussions are focusing on a possible harmonization of traffic rules for MPMDs. The European Commission is working on a common framework that could strengthen technical requirements (type-approval) from 2027. In the meantime, each member state retains its own rules—so vigilance is essential if you travel abroad with your scooter.
Frequently Asked Questions about Electric Scooter Regulations 2026
What is the maximum authorized speed for an electric scooter in France?
The maximum authorized speed is 25 km/h, limited by design. Exceeding this limit can result in a fine of €1,500 and the seizure of the vehicle.
Is a helmet mandatory for an electric scooter?
It is mandatory for those under 12 years old. For adults, it is not required by national law but strongly recommended for your safety.
Can you ride on the sidewalk with an electric scooter?
No, it has been forbidden since 2019 and is punishable by a fine of €135. Scooters must use cycle paths or, failing that, the roadway.
Is insurance mandatory for an electric scooter?
Yes. Third-party liability insurance has been mandatory since 2019. Riding without it is punishable by a fine of up to €3,750 and the seizure of the vehicle.
The electric scooter regulations in France in 2026 are clear and leave no room for improvisation. Certified scooter (25 km/h, 500 W), third-party liability insurance, and respect for traffic areas: these three pillars will allow you to ride with peace of mind. At Iscooter-France, our entire range complies with the current legal framework.
